It’s hot outside in North Carolina, which means you’re more likely to find a variety of pests trying to get into your home, including cockroaches.
“Cockroaches are a nocturnal pest that thrives in a warm and humid environment,” meaning summer weather in North Carolina gives them the perfect breeding ground, according to Triangle Pest Control.
While cockroaches don’t bite, they can carry diseases that can be harmful to humans, including Salmonella and poliomyelitis, the virus that causes polio, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Cockroaches are also a source of allergens, which can trigger respiratory illnesses like asthma, according to the American Lung Association.
Here’s why cockroaches enter your home, some signs to watch for and how to keep them out.
Why do cockroaches enter your home?
Cockroaches can get inside homes through any opening that is accessible to them, according to Kristin Dodd, the manager of Carolina Pest Management.
“You’ll see them come in through windows and doors that aren’t sealed properly, or through plumbing,” Dodd told The Charlotte Observer in June 2022. “It doesn’t take a large opening for them to get through.”
Once inside, cockroaches like to hide in dark, damp places including kitchens, bathrooms, and basements, Dodd said, adding that some roaches gravitate “anywhere that there’s food available,” like trash cans and dog bowls.
Signs of a cockroach infestation
Here are some signs that cockroaches may be in your home, according to the National Pest Management Association:
Droppings in dim areas of your home
Presence of egg capsules, which are about 8 millimeters long and dark-colored
A musty smell around
How to keep cockroaches away from your home
The National Pest Management Association recommends these tips to help keep cockroaches away from your home:
Seal cracks in walls and gaps near electric sockets
Keep counters, sinks, tables and floors free of clutter and crumbs
Don’t let dishes pile up
Avoid leaving food out in the open and store it in airtight containers
Vacuum at least once a week to remove food particles
Ventilate crawl spaces to prevent moisture buildup
If you suspect cockroaches are in your home, you should contact a licensed pest control professional.
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Evan Moore is a service journalism reporter for the Charlotte Observer. He grew up in Denver, North Carolina, where he previously worked as a reporter for the Denver Citizen, and is a UNC Charlotte graduate.