Louisiana Isn't the Only US State to Accept Bitcoin Payments—Here Are the Others

The government of Louisiana has officially begun accepting cryptocurrency payments, making it the latest U.S. state to embrace digital currencies for state services.

Louisiana State Treasurer John Fleming announced earlier this week that residents can now use a number of digital assets as payment for various state services. Residents can now pay using Bitcoin (BTC), the Bitcoin Lightning Network, and the U.S. dollar-pegged stablecoin USDC.

The state said its first cryptocurrency payment has already been processed—a fine paid to the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries via the Bitcoin Lightning Network. According to Fleming, this development results from a collaboration between the state, Bead Pay, and local integration partners. He stated that the initiative aims to modernize payment systems and reduce fraudulent transactions.

"In today’s digital age, government systems must evolve and embrace new technologies," Fleming said. "By introducing cryptocurrency as a payment option, we’re not just innovating; we’re providing our citizens with flexibility and freedom in interacting with state services."

Fleming emphasized that while the state accepts cryptocurrency as a payment method, the funds received will be converted into U.S. dollars. This approach protects the state from the volatility associated with cryptocurrencies and addresses previous concerns about accepting digital assets.

This isn’t the first time Louisiana lawmakers have embraced cryptocurrencies.

Republican State Rep. Mark Wright, who has been instrumental in promoting cryptocurrency adoption in Louisiana, expressed his support for the new payment options. "I'm excited to see Louisiana further expanding its payment options," Wright said in this week’s press release. In May 2022, Wright established a digital assets working group that concluded cryptocurrency would be an acceptable form of payment for the state.

Wright has been a long-time advocate for cryptocurrency and blockchain technology. In 2021, he led a Louisiana House resolution commending the anonymous Bitcoin inventor Satoshi Nakamoto for their "contribution to economic security."

Other U.S. States Accepting Crypto Payments

Louisiana joins a growing list of states exploring the integration of cryptocurrency into government operations.

In 2018, Ohio started accepting cryptocurrency for tax payments through its now-defunct platform OhioCrypto.com. Businesses could pay 23 types of taxes using Bitcoin, which was converted to dollars via BitPay before reaching state coffers.

However, in 2019, the Ohio Attorney General declared that the state treasurer lacked the authority to operate the program without proper approval from the Board of Deposit and had not followed required bidding processes for payment processors. As a result, the initiative was shut down within a year, having been utilized by fewer than 10 companies.

Also 2018, the Seminole County Tax Office in Florida started accepting crypto payments through BitPay. The county tax collector was later found to have used public funds to finance his own blockchain company and was indicted by the Justice Department.

That was not the last initiative of this kind in the state. In March 2022, Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis promised that state agencies would allow businesses to make tax payments in cryptocurrency. This initiative aimed to promote Florida as a crypto-friendly state and encourage innovation in financial technology.

The same year, Colorado announced that it would begin accepting tax payments in cryptocurrency, requiring residents to “have the entire value of your invoice in a single cryptocurrency in your PayPal Cryptocurrencies Hub.”

Building on the 2022 momentum, in June 2024, Rep. Matt Gaetz (R-FL) introduced a bill that would permit Americans to settle their federal income tax obligations using Bitcoin. Gaetz stated that modernizing the tax system to include cryptocurrency payments would promote innovation, increase efficiency, and help maintain the United States' leadership in technological advancement.

In 2022, Utah also passed a bill allowing state government agencies to accept cryptocurrency for tax payments starting in 2023. A 2022 Bloomberg report listed Arizona, California, Hawaii, Illinois, New York, Oklahoma, and Wyoming as legislatures that introduced similar proposals that never came into effect.

While not directly accepting cryptocurrency payments, California has also shown interest in blockchain technology. In early 2023, the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) began utilizing blockchain as an unfalsifiable database for its records. This move aimed to enhance the security and efficiency of record-keeping within the state's motor vehicle registry.

Edited by Stacy Elliott.