Americans lost $5.6 billion to crypto-related fraud in 2023, a 45% increase from the previous year.
Key Takeaways
- Crypto fraud in 2023 led to a 45% increase in losses compared to 2022.
- Victims over 60 were the most affected, with losses near $1.6 billion.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation’s Internet Crime Complaint Center has released its Cryptocurrency Fraud Report for 2023, revealing a significant surge in losses due to crypto-related scams. Despite representing only 10% of total complaints received, crypto fraud accounted for nearly half of all financial losses reported to the FBI last year.
Of the 69,000 crypto-related complaints filed in 2023, individuals over 60 were the most frequently targeted demographic, suffering losses of almost $1.6 billion. Investment schemes dominated the fraud landscape, accounting for 71% of reported cases, while call center fraud and government impersonation scams made up approximately 10% of incidents.
Play-to-earn scams and crypto ATMs
The FBI received complaints from over 200 countries, but the vast majority originated in the United States. Many losses resulted from confidence schemes, prompting the FBI to warn against trusting investment advice from individuals never met in person. The report also highlighted the risk of labor trafficking, where workers are lured into exploitative positions abroad, often in call centers running “pig butchering” scams.
Other fraudulent activities threatening US citizens included play-to-earn scams and businesses falsely claiming to recover lost crypto assets. Crypto ATMs (kiosks) emerged as a significant vulnerability, with 5,500 cases resulting in losses exceeding $189 million. Scammers prefer these machines due to the anonymity of transactions, using them for various schemes including customer service fraud, extortion, and romance scams.
James Barnacle, deputy assistant director of the FBI’s criminal investigative division, stated that chances of recovering funds lost through crypto kiosks are “slim.” He also revealed that when notifying fraud victims, 75% were unaware they had (already) been targeted.
Security and regulation
The report underscores the growing sophistication of crypto-related fraud and the need for increased public awareness. As digital assets become more mainstream, scammers are adapting their tactics to exploit vulnerabilities in the ecosystem and prey on unsuspecting investors.
For the crypto industry, these findings highlight the urgent need for improved security measures, enhanced user education, and stronger collaboration with law enforcement agencies. The substantial increase in fraud cases may also prompt regulators to scrutinize the sector more closely, potentially leading to stricter oversight and compliance requirements for crypto firm. In related news, a new method called “ZERO-KYC mechanism” has been proposed by a pseudonymous developer, with the aim of countering P2P crypto scams.
The FBI advises investors and users of digital assets to remain vigilant, conduct thorough research before engaging in any crypto-related activities, and to remain wary of unsolicited investment opportunities or requests for personal information
Recent crypto fraud related cases include the arrest of a ZKasino founder after a group of investors worked together to prosecute the co-founders, as well as the former executives of Cred, a lending and investing firm Cred, receiving charges from the DOJ. In July, a Chinese businessman linked to Steve Bannon was found guilty of running a billion-dollar crypto scam.
