Bitcoin treasury companies now trade at a discount to net asset value, with 40% below NAV. Institutional critics like VanEck CEO Jan van Eck and analyst Herb Greenberg label the sector a "publicity-driven trend" and "quasi-Ponzi scheme." Companies must shift from passive accumulation to active management.

- Figure 1 -
- Figure 1 -

Promoters rely on equity issuance to buy Bitcoin, but this strategy fails as market sentiment wanes. Asset managers treat Bitcoin as a commodity, using basis trades and options to generate real yield. Only those adopting disciplined trading will survive.