South Korean economist Shin Hyun-song, known for predicting the 2008 financial crisis, was appointed to lead the Bank of Korea. He succeeds Governor Rhee Chang-yong, whose term ends April 20.

Shin, currently with the Bank for International Settlements, faces inflation risks from the Middle East conflict and uneven economic recovery in Asia’s fourth-largest economy. A presidential spokesperson emphasized Shin’s expertise in navigating domestic growth and global uncertainties.

The new governor must balance supporting growth while managing financial stability risks, including rising household debt and potential oil price shocks from the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran. Although high-tech sectors like semiconductors are thriving, traditional industries lag due to weak external demand.

Shin previously warned about systemic vulnerabilities alongside Raghuram Rajan during a 2005 Federal Reserve conference. His close ties with current Bank of Korea officials position him as a key figure in stabilizing the nation’s economy.