Walmart says its lower-income shoppers are increasingly “navigating financial stress,” as the so-called “K-shaped” economy becomes more pronounced. In this pattern, higher-income households see purchasing power rise sharply, while lower-income earners lose ground.

The retail giant reported comparable sales rose 4.1% last quarter, with e-commerce surging 26%. During a conference call with analysts Thursday, CFO John David Rainey explained, “The high-income customer is spending with confidence…while the lower-income consumer is more budget conscious and perhaps navigating financial distress.”

Groceries are a key driver of growth, including at Walmart’s Sam’s Club, where membership revenue jumped 17% globally. CEO John Furner said the company is focused on providing value to meet demand from cost-conscious shoppers.

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Higher gas prices are adding to affordability challenges. Rainey noted that at Walmart fuel stations, customers are filling fewer than 10 gallons per visit for the first time since 2022-a sign of financial strain.