President Emmanuel Macron is set to outline France's proposal to extend its nuclear deterrent to other European nations. This initiative will not compete with the security umbrella provided by the United States, according to sources close to the president.
The upcoming speech, delivered from Île Longue peninsula, home to France's nuclear submarines, marks a significant moment in Macron's presidency. This follows his 2020 offer to involve European countries in nuclear exercises, an initiative that saw limited initial engagement.
Macron has recently confirmed "strategic dialogue" with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and other EU leaders regarding the articulation of a shared nuclear deterrence doctrine. This renewed focus on European security stems from Russia's invasion of Ukraine and renewed doubts about U.S. commitment to European defense, particularly following Donald Trump's return to power.
Sources indicate a "growing interest among partners" in nuclear capabilities, driven by global developments including Russia's hypersonic missiles, China's arsenal expansion, and Iran's nuclear program. However, this French initiative is explicitly stated as not being in competition with NATO.
France's nuclear policy adheres to "strict sufficiency," maintaining approximately 300 warheads, a number designed to inflict unacceptable damage. French officials emphasize a rejection of nuclear war and confirm they are not engaged in an arms race. France and the UK have already enhanced their nuclear cooperation through the Northwood Declaration.