Singapore has informed the United States that it does not condone forced labor in supply chains and possesses a comprehensive framework to enforce against such practices domestically. This statement comes in response to two U.S. trade investigations.
The Ministry of Trade and Industry (MTI) addressed probes by the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) concerning alleged structural excess capacity in manufacturing and the effectiveness of Singapore’s measures to prevent the import of goods produced with forced labor.
MTI emphasized the strong bilateral trade, noting the U.S. has maintained a consistent trade surplus with Singapore for over two decades, characterizing the economic relationship as mutually beneficial and market-driven.
Singapore stated it takes a "firm stance" against forced labor, with relevant laws criminalizing it under the Penal Code and the Prevention of Human Trafficking Act. Government agencies investigate complaints, and workers can report abuses. The nation also highlighted its tripartite model involving government, employers, and unions for labor protection.
Singapore reported no knowledge of goods produced with forced labor being exported to the U.S. It has never been named in the U.S. Department of Labor's List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor, nor have U.S. Customs issued Withhold Release Orders on shipments from Singapore.
Regarding excess industrial capacity, MTI cited consistently high occupancy rates around 90% for manufacturing spaces over five years, in line with global norms for advanced economies. Market indicators such as steady growth in industrial property prices and rents further suggest no oversupply.
Singapore explained its exports are driven by market forces due to its geography and open economy, not non-market interventions. The nation adheres to international trade obligations and typically imports lower-value inputs while exporting higher-value products.