South Korean retail tycoon Chung Yong-jin has issued his second apology in two weeks after a Starbucks Korea campaign sparked outrage by referencing a brutal military crackdown on pro-democracy protesters in 1980.

Chung, chairman of Shinsegae Group, which owns a 67.5% stake in Starbucks Korea, bowed three times during a televised statement, pleading for forgiveness from families of democracy activists killed by the former military dictatorship.

The coffee chain had promoted a large tumbler it calls a "tank" by declaring May 18 - the anniversary of the Gwangju Uprising - as "Tank Day." The campaign also used the slogan "Thwack it on the table!," a phrase many viewed as referencing the 1987 police cover-up of the torture death of student activist Park Jong-chol.

Within hours of the backlash, Shinsegae canceled the promotion, fired the CEO of Starbucks Korea, and police opened an investigation based on complaints from families of those killed in Gwangju.

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Chung asked the public not to take out their frustration on store staff. The controversy has also sparked calls for boycotts, with Interior and Safety Minister Yoon Ho-jung banning Starbucks products from government events and calling the campaign "anti-historical behavior."

President Lee Jae Myung condemned the campaign on X, calling it "inhumane and disgraceful behavior by cheap profiteers." A Shinsegae official told Reuters that sales have fallen dramatically since the controversy erupted.