A major new systematic review concludes that children under two years old should have no intentional screen time. The research, involving four UK universities, found widespread use of TVs, phones, and tablets in this age group is associated with long-term developmental and health impacts.
The analysis shows screen time reduces bonding with caregivers, limits language development, and causes overstimulation. Researchers warn this has implications for a generation's future quality of life.
"Screen use among the under-twos is a global concern that in 2026 is not being adequately addressed," said Rafe Clayton, a senior lecturer at the University of Leeds.
The review recommends reconsidering any guidance suggesting shared screen time is suitable for babies. Experts note that parental workload is a major driver of early exposure, with screens often used as a babysitting tool.
"Families are navigating this challenge without the information and support they need," said Andrea Leadsom, Founder of the 1001 Critical Days Foundation, which commissioned the review. She added that technology companies must acknowledge their role in presenting content labeled for babies.