Rights groups are raising alarms over the safety of journalists and fans attending the World Cup in the United States, accusing FIFA of fostering a 'distinctively dangerous climate of fear' tied to President Donald Trump's immigration crackdown.

The Sport & Rights Alliance claims FIFA has failed to adequately address human rights threats ahead of the 48-team tournament, which kicks off next week. Concerns include visa restrictions, border enforcement, and policing.

'FIFA's weak response to the human rights threats documented by local groups and global civil society organisations means that we are witnessing a distinctively dangerous climate of fear, uncertainty, and repression,' said Andrea Florence, executive director of the coalition.

FIFA did not immediately respond to a request for comment. The White House defended the event, calling it 'one of the greatest and most spectacular events in the history of mankind.' Spokesman Davis Ingle said President Trump is focused on ensuring the tournament is 'the safest and most secure in history.'

Critics have also targeted FIFA President Gianni Infantino for his close ties to Trump. Iran moved its base camp from Arizona to Mexico following U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran in late February. Los Angeles County Sheriff Robert Luna said civil immigration enforcement will not occur at World Cup games in Los Angeles.