Block Inc. is advancing an ambitious artificial intelligence strategy aimed at reshaping its operational structure. CEO Jack Dorsey and lead independent director Roelof Botha laid out their vision in a new essay, advocating for a shift from traditional hierarchy to an intelligence-based model.

The move comes just weeks after the San Francisco-based fintech giant announced it would cut over 4,000 jobs-nearly half its global workforce-as part of a broader restructuring tied directly to AI integration.

In their essay, Dorsey and Botha argue that AI can replace many coordination functions once handled by middle management, enabling faster decisions and leaner operations. They envision a future where Block operates through modular capabilities, real-time world modeling, and decentralized decision-making layers.

This bold reorganization has drawn investor attention, with Block’s stock rising after initial announcements about embedding AI throughout the company's infrastructure. Analysts are watching closely as one of the first major public firms to tie large-scale layoffs explicitly to generative AI adoption.