YAOUNDE - The World Trade Organization’s e-commerce moratorium, a policy banning tariffs on digital transmissions like streaming and software downloads, is set to expire at the 14th WTO ministerial conference in Yaounde, Cameroon.
First adopted in 1998 to promote early digital trade growth, the moratorium has been regularly renewed every two years. It supports cross-border digital activities including music, movies, e-books, and video games.
Supporters, including the U.S., European Union, Canada, and Japan, argue that a permanent extension would ensure stability for major tech firms like Amazon, Microsoft, and Apple. Over 200 business groups back the continuation, warning that lapsing the moratorium could fragment the internet and increase costs.
Opponents, led by India and backed by critics, claim the policy harms developing nations by cutting off potential tariff revenue needed for infrastructure and closing the digital divide. A 2019 UNCTAD report estimated a $10 billion revenue loss for developing countries in 2017.
Proposals under discussion include a U.S. push for permanency, an African-Caribbean-Pacific call for short-term renewal, and separate plans from Switzerland and Brazil that pair extensions with new digital trade committees.