Australia has launched a government-backed Royal Commission to investigate antisemitism, prompted by a mass shooting at a Jewish Hanukkah celebration in Bondi Beach that claimed 15 lives in December 2025. This powerful inquiry, led by retired judge Virginia Bell, will examine the security arrangements for the event and the effectiveness of intelligence and law enforcement agencies. The commission is also set to address broader issues of antisemitism and social cohesion within Australia, with findings expected by December of this year.
The alleged gunmen, identified as Sajid Akram and his son Naveed Akram, were reportedly inspired by Islamic State. Sajid Akram was killed by police at the scene, while Naveed Akram survived and faces multiple murder and terror charges. Due to ongoing legal proceedings, individuals involved in Naveed Akram's trial will not be called to testify before the commission. Judge Bell plans private meetings with victims' families to outline the inquiry's limitations.
The Bondi attack, which followed a series of antisemitic incidents across the country, including a synagogue firebombing in Melbourne, has spurred governmental action. Australia has already implemented stricter gun laws and new legislation targeting hate speech in response to the heightened tensions.