SINGAPORE: Chan Chun Sing, Singapore's Defence Minister, warned that the erosion of strategic deterrence by major powers may fuel state and non-state adventurism, resulting in a perilous global landscape. Speaking at the Middle East Institute's conference, he emphasized the historical importance of major powers in maintaining a rules-based international order.

Chan noted that recent conflicts showcase how weaker actors can leverage asymmetric warfare-such as armed drones-against traditionally stronger forces. This shift raises concerns about both the justification for war and thresholds for conflict initiation.

He also stressed the necessity of preserving international law, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), to safeguard maritime chokepoints vital for global trade and energy flow. An update of UNCLOS is needed to adapt to modern challenges, particularly the significance of digital communications and undersea data cables.

Furthermore, Chan underscored Singapore's duty to ensure its own defense, advocating for national responsibility and continuous investment in defense capabilities. The most significant peril in international security, he noted, lies not just in military strength but in the misinterpretation of intentions among nations.

"A miscalculation can be fatal when the world is unstable and intentions are unclear," he stated.