Pakistan announced early Sunday it conducted strikes along its border with Afghanistan, targeting militant hideouts it blames for recent attacks within Pakistan. Early reports from Afghanistan indicated dozens were killed or wounded, including civilians.
The Afghan defense ministry stated that "various civilian areas" in eastern Afghanistan were hit, including a religious madrassa and homes. Kabul summoned Pakistan's ambassador, calling the strikes a violation of Afghan airspace and sovereignty, and warned of consequences.
Pakistan’s Information Minister stated the operations were "intelligence-based, selective" against camps of the Pakistani Taliban and its affiliates. He emphasized Pakistan's commitment to regional peace but asserted the safety of its citizens is paramount.
Militant violence has surged in Pakistan, with the TTP being a primary concern. Islamabad accuses the TTP of operating from Afghanistan, a claim denied by Kabul and the group. The strikes followed a suicide bombing in Pakistan's northwest that killed two soldiers.
Pakistani authorities cited "conclusive evidence" linking recent attacks, including a mosque bombing, to militants directed by their Afghanistan-based leadership. Pakistan claims it has urged Afghan authorities to take action against groups using Afghan territory to launch attacks, alleging insufficient substantive steps have been taken.
Analysts suggest the strikes indicate a failure of mediation efforts and could escalate regional tensions. A previous ceasefire mediated by Qatar had largely held following deadly border clashes in October, though relations remain strained.