Internal Pentagon communications reveal deep frustration over certain NATO allies blocking US forces' access to air bases and airspace for operations, particularly concerning the recent conflict in Iran. Spain's refusal to grant basing and overflight rights, termed 'ABO,' is cited as a key point of contention.
A senior NATO source indicated this frustration is linked to US President Donald Trump's dissatisfaction with Europe, and specifically Spain. Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has been a vocal critic of the US-Israel military actions in Iran, denying access to jointly operated bases and rebuking the intervention as "unjustified and dangerous."
Trump's discontent with Spain also stems from Prime Minister Sánchez's refusal to increase defense spending to 5% of GDP, a commitment agreed upon by NATO allies. Trump had previously suggested expelling "laggard" countries from NATO.
While Spain maintains it can meet capability targets by spending 2% of GDP, NATO allies agreed to reach 5% by 2035. Prime Minister Sánchez has stated his government relies on official positions, not informal communications, regarding these matters.
The Pentagon email reportedly also considered retribution against the UK for refusing to join the war and reassessing diplomatic support for European territories, potentially impacting the Falkland Islands. This move could align with Argentina's claims and its president's support for Trump.
Experts note that suspending a NATO member like Spain is legally complex, lacking evidence of a material breach. However, Trump's consistent criticism is seen as damaging to the alliance. Both France and Spain previously denied US air base access in 1986 during actions against Libya, setting a precedent for such refusals.