The UN warns of mass atrocities as the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) build up in North Kordofan. Over three years of conflict between RSF and Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) leave 30 million in need of assistance.

Recent drone strikes in El Obeid targeted critical infrastructure, including power and fuel stations, prompting the closure of medical facilities and disrupting water services. Additionally, bridges near Um Ruwaba were struck, affecting transport routes to South Kordofan.

Cholera outbreaks worsen in West Kordofan, with 700 cases reported and inadequate access to clean water exacerbating the crisis. The UN is facilitating cholera treatment and awareness campaigns.

Reports of civilian casualties continue as drone attacks spread across Sudan, with incidents in North Darfur and White Nile. The UN urges adherence to humanitarian law to protect civilians.