Uzbekistan has surged 51 places in the global Gender Equality and Governance Index, now ranking 52nd, following a comprehensive legislative overhaul. The World Bank's latest report places Uzbekistan 48th globally for women's rights in business and law, with a score of 82.1 out of 100, surpassing the global average. The nation achieved top scores in mobility, family, pay, childcare, and asset rights.
Women now constitute 54% of Uzbekistan's higher education student body, with significant increases in state-funded bachelor's places and tuition-fee quotas for women with professional experience. Entrepreneurship is accelerating, with over 380,000 women receiving loans totaling €1.52 billion in 2025. Businesses like Sam Bright Line and Artatex LLC exemplify this growth, with some companies now exporting to international markets.
Women are increasingly entering sectors previously closed to them, including roles at the national hydropower operator and as tram drivers. Legislative changes have also removed barriers for women working as bus and heavy truck drivers. These reforms aim to transition women from the informal economy into formal roles with access to pensions and health insurance.
Despite progress, challenges persist regarding gender-based violence and social norms. Official statistics indicate a rise in reported cases of harassment and violence against women. Uzbekistan has implemented measures for protection orders, shelters, and legal support, alongside campaigns and community programs to shift social norms.