UNESCO has raised alarm over extensive damage to cultural landmarks across Iran caused by recent military strikes involving the U.S. and Israel.

The UN cultural agency confirmed that several World Heritage sites have been affected, including the Golestan Palace in Tehran and the Chehel Sotoun Palace in Isfahan. Other impacted sites include the Masjed-e Jameh mosque and the Ali Qapu Palace.

Tehran’s heritage committee stated that over 120 historical sites have sustained damage since the conflict escalated.

UNESCO reiterated calls for all parties to uphold international law and protect cultural property during armed conflicts.

Among the most severely hit is the Golestan Palace, a Qajar-era monument known for its intricate mirrored architecture. Airstrikes reportedly sent debris into parts of the structure.

In Isfahan, shockwaves from nearby bombings damaged the ancient Jameh Mosque, while direct strikes harmed sections of the Chehel Sotoun and Ali Qapu palaces.

Lebanon’s historic city of Tyre also faces threats from Israeli bombardment, raising further concerns about cross-border cultural destruction.