Precious metals are surging in 2026, with gold breaking records as economic uncertainty grips investors. The question for retirement savers: should you add gold or silver to your IRA?

The answer is nuanced. Metals can diversify a portfolio and hedge against inflation, but they come with unique challenges: storage fees, strict IRS rules, and volatility that differs from stocks or bonds.

Justin Farmer, a fiduciary wealth advisor and CEO of Exit Wealth Advisors in Atlanta, suggests allocating around 10% to metals through ETFs within a diversified IRA. For those seeking physical holdings, self-directed precious metals IRAs allow owning gold coins or bullion, but the IRS mandates storage at approved depositories-not at home-and sets purity standards.

Ekenna Anya-Gafu, a certified financial planner and founder of Pacific Canyon Investments, notes metals typically move inversely to the market, providing a buffer during downturns. However, 2026 is unusual: both precious metals and stocks are at all-time highs, a rare occurrence.

Risks include potential price pullbacks after significant appreciation, as noted by Anya-Gafu. Tom Taulli, an enrolled agent and author, warns that moderating inflation could pressure gold and silver. Physical metals in IRAs incur fees, slower liquidation, and concentration risk.

Metals do not pay dividends or interest; their value relies solely on price appreciation. Investors should consider their timeline: Farmer advises that metals suit long-term horizons but are too risky if you need access within a year.

Red flags include promises of "government-backed" or "risk-free" investments, guaranteed returns, home storage pitches, and high-pressure sales tactics.

Financial advisors typically recommend allocating 5% to 15% of a retirement portfolio to precious metals, depending on individual goals and risk tolerance.