The percentage of U.S. adults who smoke cigarettes has fallen to 9.9% in 2024-the lowest level ever recorded-according to a new analysis of National Health Interview Survey data.
The decline from 10.8% in 2023 marks a major step toward the Healthy People 2030 goal of reducing adult smoking to 6.1%. However, nearly 25.2 million adults still smoke, and 18.8% of the population uses at least one tobacco product.
While combustible tobacco use dropped to 12.6%, e-cigarette and cigar use remained stable. Tobacco use is higher among men, rural residents, low-income individuals, and those in construction, agriculture, and manufacturing.
Young adults are more likely to use e-cigarettes than cigarettes, with 15% using vapes compared to 3.4% smoking. Experts warn that nicotine addiction persists, especially via high-dose vaping products.
Public health officials stress that no tobacco product is safe. Smoke-free laws, tobacco taxes, and access to quitting support remain critical tools for further reduction.