The FIFA World Cup Golden Boot, officially inaugurated in 1982, is the most prestigious individual prize for the tournament's top scorer. FIFA retroactively recognizes scorers from 1930.

Guillermo Stábile of Argentina was the first recognized winner in 1930, scoring 8 goals. Oldřich Nejedlý (Czechoslovakia) followed with 5 goals in 1934, and Leônidas (Brazil) netted 7 in 1938.

In 1950, Ademir (Brazil) scored 8 goals. Sándor Kocsis (Hungary) set a new benchmark with 11 goals in 1954. Just Fontaine (France) established a record that may never be broken, scoring 13 goals in 1958.

The 1962 tournament saw a six-way tie with 4 goals each. Eusébio (Portugal) led with 9 goals in 1966, followed by Gerd Müller (West Germany) with 10 in 1970. Grzegorz Lato (Poland) scored 7 in 1974, and Mario Kempes (Argentina) found the net 6 times in 1978.

Paolo Rossi (Italy) and Gary Lineker (England) both scored 6 goals in 1982 and 1986 respectively. Salvatore Schillaci (Italy) also scored 6 in 1990. In 1994, Oleg Salenko (Russia) and Hristo Stoichkov (Bulgaria) shared the award with 6 goals each. Davor Šuker (Croatia) scored 6 in 1998.

Ronaldo (Brazil) returned from injury to score 8 goals in 2002. Miroslav Klose (Germany) scored 5 in 2006, and Thomas Müller (Germany) also scored 5 in 2010, winning on tiebreakers. James Rodríguez (Colombia) netted 6 goals in 2014, followed by Harry Kane (England) with 6 in 2018.

Kylian Mbappé (France) scored 8 goals in 2022, the highest total in two decades, showcasing a historic final performance.