NASA is preparing for a monumental return to the moon, with its Artemis II mission potentially launching next month. This historic endeavor will send four astronauts on a journey to orbit the moon and return to Earth, marking the first crewed lunar mission in over fifty years.

Astronaut Eugene Cernan on the moon in 1972 - the last time humans travelled to the moon. Pic: Reuters

While the exact launch date of March 6 remains subject to final checks, NASA officials emphasize this mission as a critical step towards re-establishing America's presence on the lunar surface. The mission will not involve a landing, but the crew will be the first humans to travel to the moon since the Apollo 17 mission in 1972. Recent launch rehearsal tests encountered minor issues, including a hydrogen leak, but technicians have since replaced seals, and a subsequent test was completed successfully. The Artemis program is a key component of NASA's broader strategy to establish a lunar space station, the Lunar Gateway, which will serve as a staging point for future missions, including potential expeditions to Mars.