US President Donald Trump signed two executive orders aimed at advancing quantum computing and enhancing cryptography against quantum threats. The orders seek a unified government strategy to accelerate quantum technology's deployment and mitigate potential security risks from adversaries utilizing Quantum Information Science and Technology (QIST).
The initiative arises as China's ambitions in quantum computing expand, following the announcement of its Five-Year Plan targeting quantum leadership. Within 180 days, agencies must revise the National Quantum Strategy to support commercialization and forge industry partnerships.
The second order enhances national security against quantum-assisted cryptographic attacks, pushing for a shift to post-quantum cryptography. Agencies such as the Office of Management and Budget are tasked with leading this transition, ensuring data security amid evolving quantum technology.
Trump emphasized the investment in American quantum leadership to remain ahead of competitors. This effort aligns with ongoing initiatives within major cryptocurrencies, including Ethereum and Solana, to develop post-quantum strategies, while Bitcoin's community discussions on safeguarding older coins continue.