Alberta Premier Danielle Smith says the law will be enforced if First Nation communities engage in civil disobedience over her government's separation referendum. Speaking in Calgary, Smith stated, 'I hope it doesn't come to that.'
Treaty 8 Grand Chief Trevor Mercredi warned that First Nations may block industry or highways if the referendum proceeds. 'There can be no decisions about Alberta separating without consultation and consent of our First Nations,' he said. Smith pointed to the province's critical infrastructure defense law, which imposes extra penalties for obstructing railways, highways, or pipelines. 'I think you saw how serious we are about enforcing that law,' she said.
The referendum is set for October 19, asking Albertans if they want to start the process to leave Canada. Smith insists the question does not trigger the constitutional duty to consult First Nations, a stance Mercredi disputes, citing a recent court decision that stalled a separation petition over lack of consultation.
Smith characterized the relationship with First Nations as 'respectful,' pointing to collaboration on addiction recovery facilities and business grants. Mercredi countered that the relationship is 'fundamentally ruined,' adding that a meeting with Indigenous Relations Minister Rajan Sawhney was cancelled.
Addressing a UCP fundraising event in Calgary, Smith said Albertans angry about federal policies should have a voice, blaming former PM Justin Trudeau’s government for the frustration. She suggested voters could support other constitutional questions instead of secession.
The separation issue has caused friction within the UCP, with Smith's position differing from that of party president Rob Smith. The party later issued a statement affirming its support for Alberta remaining in Canada.