The United Nations is at a critical juncture regarding Myanmar, with outgoing Special Rapporteur Tom Andrews urging global governments to redouble efforts to protect civilians. Presenting his final report, Andrews warned that waning international pressure and shrinking humanitarian funding could have devastating consequences for a population enduring widespread violence.
Since the 2021 military coup, Myanmar has been engulfed in conflict. Violence against civilians has intensified dramatically, with a stark increase in airstrikes on civilian targets. Over 100,000 homes have been burned, and the use of landmines by junta forces has escalated, leaving communities in constant fear.
The conflict has fueled a deepening humanitarian emergency. Nearly one-third of Myanmar's population requires assistance, and over 12 million people face acute hunger. More than 3.6 million are displaced nationwide as fighting spreads. Civilian casualties are rising, with a significant increase in deaths attributed to airstrikes, including hundreds of children.
Despite the worsening conditions, international measures like sanctions targeting military-controlled businesses have shown promise in disrupting the junta's ability to acquire weapons. Andrews posed a critical question: "Will it bring to scale measures that have proven to be effective and support the people of Myanmar... Or will it retreat and abandon the people of Myanmar precisely when they need that support the most?"