Pope Leo XIV marked the first anniversary of his election with a visit to the communities of Pompeii and Naples, delivering a powerful message on peace amid ongoing global conflicts. The first American Pope in history, the 70-year-old from Chicago, addressed the faithful, calling for an end to "fratricidal hatreds" and urging world leaders to seek peace.
His first year has been defined by a studied balance between the conservative legacy of Benedict XVI and the reformist approach of Francis. He made early concessions to traditionalists, donning classic vestments and reopening the papal apartments, while also signaling continuity with Francis's social outreach.
Domestically, he has reorganized Vatican finances, clarifying the role of the IOR, and made key appointments, including the progressive Ronald A. Hicks as Archbishop of New York. Internationally, his papacy has been tested by a turbulent relationship with the Trump administration and the ongoing wars in the Middle East and Ukraine.
Key moments of the year include an apostolic journey to Turkey and Lebanon, an historic meeting with the first female Archbishop of Canterbury, and a major trip to Africa. As he enters his second year, Pope Leo faces a world demanding peace and a Church seeking stability.