New research from the University of Edinburgh suggests a key reason why teenagers with ADHD often experience anxiety and depression. The study indicates that ADHD can lead to lower self-esteem and a higher likelihood of having a parent with mental health issues, contributing to these internalizing problems.
Researchers analyzed over 5,000 adolescents, finding statistically significant links between low self-esteem, parental mental health, and ADHD's association with poor mental health. For girls, difficulties with peers also played a role.
Experts suggest these findings can help tailor wellbeing support for young people with ADHD, emphasizing the importance of addressing negative feedback and identity formation during adolescence. The study also points to the need for gender-specific support strategies, noting girls with ADHD symptoms may face more peer-related challenges, while boys might be more prone to risk-taking behaviors.
The research supports the idea that family system interventions could be optimal for families with members experiencing ADHD symptoms, highlighting the crucial role of parental involvement.
