A major heat wave is sweeping across Canada, with Environment Canada issuing alerts for Ontario, Quebec, Alberta, and the Northwest Territories. Daytime temperatures are expected to soar, posing a serious risk not only to humans but to household pets.
Experts stress that dogs are particularly vulnerable because they cool themselves by panting. Dr. Shane Bateman of the Ontario Veterinary College notes that short-snouted breeds like pugs and bulldogs are at the highest risk.
Key Safety Measures:**
- Limit Exercise: Walk dogs only during the coolest parts of the day-early morning or late evening. Avoid strenuous activity during peak heat.
- Pavement Caution: Hot asphalt can burn paws. The "hand test" applies: if it's too hot for your hand, it's too hot for their paws.
- Never Leave in Cars: Leaving a pet in a vehicle, even with windows cracked, can be fatal. The 'No Hot Pets' campaign warns that cars heat up rapidly.
- Hydration is Critical: Ensure fresh, clean water is always available. Dogs need approximately 60-80 ml per kg of body weight daily; cats need 40-60 ml.
- Cooling Tactics: Use air conditioning, fans, and frozen treats like ice cubes made from low-sodium broth. Keep blinds closed to block solar radiation.
Signs of Overheating:**
Excessive, frantic panting, listlessness, vomiting, or diarrhea are signs a pet is in distress. If observed, move the animal indoors immediately. For overheating, apply cool water to the neck and body and use a fan. Seek veterinary care immediately if symptoms are extreme.
