President Trump signed two executive orders aimed at bolstering U.S. leadership in quantum computing and hastening the transition to post-quantum cryptography. The initiatives set a target for a scientifically relevant quantum computer by 2028 and an accelerated deadline for federal agencies to adopt post-quantum cryptographic standards by 2031.
White House science advisor Michael Kratsios emphasized that quantum technology remains a priority for national security and economic growth. The first order directs federal agencies to collaborate on deploying quantum sensors and technologies, with the Department of Energy defining the technical specifications.
The second order mandates the Department of Commerce to spearhead a pilot project for transitioning to quantum-resistant encryption and provides support for critical infrastructure operators. Additionally, workforce development and enhanced cybersecurity measures will drive industrial transformation across various sectors.
As these national efforts unfold, the crypto industry is also gearing up for quantum challenges, with companies like Google and Stellar setting deadlines and roadmaps for integrating post-quantum solutions into their systems.