A United Nations rights report raises grave concerns over ethnic cleansing in Gaza and the West Bank. The findings, covering November 2024 to October 2025, point to intensified attacks and the destruction of neighborhoods in Gaza, potentially aiming for a permanent demographic shift and forcible transfers.
The report details significant civilian casualties in Gaza, with Israeli forces accused of deliberate targeting and imposing conditions incompatible with Palestinian existence in the enclave. Famine has spread, exacerbated by actions described as blocking humanitarian aid, which the report states constitutes a war crime and potentially crimes against humanity or genocide if committed with intent to destroy a group.
In the West Bank, the report highlights the unlawful use of force by Israeli security forces, including arbitrary arrests and property destruction, aimed at oppressing Palestinians. It also notes concerns regarding the use of force by Palestinian Authority security forces.
Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups are cited for continuing to hold Israeli and foreign hostages, using them as bargaining tools. The report indicates evidence of sexual and gender-based violence, torture, and ill-treatment of hostages, constituting war crimes.
A "pervasive climate of impunity" for human rights violations by Israeli authorities in the occupied Palestinian territory is also detailed, with no meaningful steps toward accountability. UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk emphasized that accountability is indispensable for peace.
The report recommends that states cease arms sales to Israel and calls for justice for victims to form the foundation for Gaza's reconstruction, urging Palestinian participation in governance.