Discovering bedbugs in your home can be traumatic given how challenging eradication is. While professional help is often necessary, there are effective DIY steps you can take.
Bedbugs are expert hitchhikers, entering homes via luggage, clothing, and second-hand furniture. In multi-unit buildings, they travel through cracks and shared plumbing.
To confirm an infestation, inspect mattresses and bedding for rust-colored stains, exoskeletons, or a sweet, musty odor. Bites often appear in clusters.
For removal, start by washing all bedding in hot water and vacuuming mattress seams. Over-the-counter sprays like Raid Max can help, but larger infestations require professionals.
Professional treatments include inspection, vacuuming, heat treatments (120°F for 90 minutes), insecticide application, and fumigation. Multiple follow-up visits are typical.
Prevention involves inspecting luggage after travel, treating luggage with insecticide, and being cautious with second-hand furniture. Early detection is critical.
Common mistakes include delaying treatment and stopping too early. The EPA notes complete eradication can take weeks or months.
For severe cases, contact specialized pest control companies like Orkin or Terminix.