High temperatures due to climate change significantly affect women’s reproductive health, according to a systematic review by Muayad Saud Albadrani from Taibah University.
Albadrani identified over 3,500 records and selected 12 observational studies, measuring factors like temperature and altitude. Findings indicate that extreme heat is linked to reduced ovarian reserve and lower fertility rates, particularly in regions where monthly maximum temperatures exceed 15-20°C.
Notably, eco-anxiety affects family planning decisions, with concerns over climate change driving decisions to have smaller families. Conversely, increased latitude correlates with decreased fertility rates.
Albadrani emphasized the need for improved public health strategies targeting women’s vulnerabilities to climate change and called for longitudinal studies to understand the full scope of these risks, aiming to safeguard reproductive health in affected regions.