New research suggests a significant link between infertility or endometriosis and a higher risk of early menopause.
A study published Wednesday in the journal Menopause indicates women with a history of unexplained primary infertility or endometriosis are more likely to experience menopause before age 45.
Dr. Stephanie Faubion, medical director of The Menopause Society, said in a release: "Given that early menopause is linked to adverse long-term health consequences, these women may benefit from counseling that they are at risk of early menopause."
Key findings from the study of nearly 1,000 participants show women with primary infertility reach menopause, on average, one year earlier. Those with endometriosis reached menopause 2.75 years earlier, and women with unexplained infertility saw menopause 1.45 years earlier.
The study also notes infertility affects approximately one in six people globally, and those facing early or premature menopause have elevated risks for osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, and neurocognitive disorders.
Dr. Michelle Jacobson, a Toronto-based OBGYN and menopause specialist, welcomed the research, noting it "brings us back into the spotlight, it forces us to have conversations about women's health."