Scientists are urging for problematic TikTok use to be classified as an addiction due to significant risks and developmental patterns. A systematic review identified key indicators including salience, abstinence, tolerance, craving, excessive use, and negative impacts on daily habits.
Problematic use is characterized by excessive time spent on the platform, neglect of responsibilities, and continued use despite negative consequences. Researchers noted the potential for a more severe 'TikTok use disorder' involving compulsive behavior and loss of control.
The review analyzed 21 studies, confirming risk factors like craving and abstinence, aligning TikTok use with behavioral addiction. Further research links frequent TikTok use to increased anxiety and depression symptoms, particularly in users under 24.
Women and individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds with higher neuroticism levels were found to be more susceptible. While no official classification for TikTok addiction exists yet, experts emphasize the need for digital and media literacy in education.